If you’re traveling to an area where malaria is present, taking antimalarial medication is crucial for protecting your health. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to take malaria tablets effectively.
Key Points on Taking Malaria Tablets
- Start taking tablets 1-2 weeks before travel
- Continue taking them throughout your trip
- Keep taking tablets for 1-4 weeks after returning home
- Take tablets at the same time each day with food
- Complete the full course of medication
Choosing the Right Antimalarial Medication
Your doctor will prescribe the most appropriate antimalarial drugs based on:
- Your destination and malaria risk level
- Length of trip
- Your medical history and current medications
- Pregnancy status
Common antimalarial medications include atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline, and mefloquine. Each has a different dosing schedule and potential side effects.
Taking Malaria Tablets Correctly
- Take your tablet at the same time each day
- Take with food to reduce stomach upset
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember
- Never double up on doses
- Set reminders on your phone to stay on schedule
Potential Side Effects
While generally well-tolerated, antimalarial drugs can have side effects. Common ones include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vivid dreams (with mefloquine)
Contact a healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
Additional Malaria Prevention Measures
Antimalarial tablets are just one part of malaria prevention. Also remember to:
- Use insect repellent
- Sleep under mosquito nets
- Wear long sleeves and trousers
- Stay in air-conditioned or screened accommodation when possible
After Your Trip
Continue taking your malaria tablets for the recommended period after returning home (usually 1-4 weeks). This helps eliminate any parasites that may still be in your body.
If you develop flu-like symptoms up to a year after travel, seek medical attention immediately and mention your travel history.
